Understanding Abortion Options: Medical vs. Surgical

If you're facing an unexpected pregnancy, you may be searching for information about abortion procedures. It’s normal to feel unsure about what each option involves, especially when emotions are high and time feels limited.

At PRC of Tracy, we do not perform, recommend, or refer for abortions, but we believe every woman deserves to make an informed decision based on clear, compassionate information.

This post will help you understand the difference between medical and surgical abortion, and what steps you may want to take before proceeding with your pregnancy decision.

What Is a Medical Abortion?

Medical abortion involves taking a combination of pills, usually in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy.

• How it works: Two medications are taken to end a pregnancy. The first blocks the hormone needed to maintain the pregnancy. The second causes cramping and bleeding to expel the pregnancy from the uterus.
• Timeline: Most often used up to 70 days (10 weeks) after the first day of the last menstrual period
• Follow-up care: A follow-up visit is often recommended to confirm that the abortion is complete
• Possible side effects: Cramping, bleeding, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue. Some women may experience emotional distress or unexpected complications.

Note: A medical abortion is not the same as emergency contraception. It should only be taken under medical supervision and after pregnancy is confirmed and dated.

What Is a Surgical Abortion?
Surgical abortion is a procedure performed in a clinic or hospital setting to remove the pregnancy from the uterus.

• How it works: The most common surgical method is vacuum aspiration (used up to about 14 weeks), and dilation and evacuation (D&E) is often used after that.
• Timeline: Can be performed in the first or second trimester, depending on the method
• Procedure: May involve anesthesia, cervical dilation, and use of suction or surgical tools
• Possible risks: Infection, injury to the uterus or cervix, heavy bleeding, and emotional or psychological effects

Surgical abortion is more invasive and usually more costly than medical abortion.

How Do I Know What Option Applies to Me?

Which abortion method may be used depends largely on how far along you are. This is why an ultrasound is an important first step.

An ultrasound can confirm:

• How far along you are
• If the pregnancy is developing inside the uterus
• Signs of a viable pregnancy 

At PRC of Tracy, we offer free, limited ultrasounds to help you get the information you need without cost, pressure, or judgment.

Know Before You Decide
No one should feel rushed or alone when facing a pregnancy decision.

Even though we do not provide or refer for abortions, we care about your well-being and are here to help you:

• Confirm your pregnancy
• Understand your options
• Learn about potential risks and outcomes
• Connect with ongoing support

You deserve the time and space to make a decision that is informed, confident, and supported.

We’re Here for You
If you’re considering abortion or just need someone to talk to, our team at PRC of Tracy is here to listen and walk with you. All services are free and confidential.

Call or text 209‑836‑4415 or request an appointment today. You are not alone.